What is Cloud Engineering? What do they do?

By | July 19, 2023

A cloud engineer is an IT professional specializing in building and maintaining cloud infrastructure. These experts have diverse roles, including cloud architecting, development, and administration.

Development in cloud engineering involves coding and programming specifically for cloud-based systems. It focuses on creating software applications and services that run efficiently on cloud platforms. For companies, cloud technology offers numerous benefits.

It enables easier data storage and backup, facilitates on-demand software updates, and allows customers to access their information from different devices. As a cloud engineer, you play a crucial role in ensuring the smooth operation of these cloud-based services. Your expertise keeps everything running seamlessly, working behind the scenes to maintain the reliability and functionality of the cloud infrastructure.

Cloud Engineering Job Roles 

Cloud engineering is a form of internet-based computing that offers shared computer processing resources and data to devices on demand. Cloud computing allows you to do so over the internet instead of storing, accessing, and managing data and applications on your computer.

Cloud services provide a highly efficient and cost-effective approach to managing your IT environment. You only pay for the resources via the pay-as-you-go pricing, so you can keep operating costs low until you’re ready to expand as your company grows.

Suppose you’re interested in delving deeper into this subject. In that case, we recommend exploring our comprehensive guide to cloud computing with AWS, where you can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the topic.

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Skills Required to Become a Cloud Engineer

Different cloud engineer roles require specific sets of skills to become an expert. Here are some essential skills for cloud engineers:

  • Database Skills: Cloud professionals should possess hands-on knowledge of managing cloud databases, including MySQL and Hadoop.
  • Storage Skills: Cloud professionals should understand the various storage options (personal, public, private, and hybrid cloud) based on their organization’s data requirements.
  • Linux: A basic concept of the Linux operating system, administration, and maintenance is important, as many companies use Linux for cloud development.
  • Programming: Cloud engineers should have fundamental programming skills, such as familiarity with languages like SQL, .NET, Python, Golang, etc.
  • DevOps: A deep understanding of the DevOps framework, particularly in relation to popular cloud engineering platforms like Amazon Web Services (AWS), is highly efficient from an employer’s view.
  • Networking: A basic understanding of virtual networks and network management functions is preferable for cloud engineers.
  • Cloud engineers must know containerization tools such as Docker and Kubernetes and the concept of containerization itself.
  • Cloud engineers need to understand how to implement and run application software on virtual machines, as it reduces hardware dependencies and resource costs.
  • Web Services and APIs: Cloud engineers should have some knowledge of open standards like XML, SOAP, WSDL, etc., for data tagging, transferring, and description purposes.
  • Security and Recovery: Understanding security measures and data recovery processes is crucial in today’s security-conscious environment.
  • Cloud Service Providers: Familiarize yourself with cloud service providers like Google Cloud Platform (GCP), Azure, AWS, and their specific offerings, as it will facilitate your work as a cloud engineer.

 

In addition to these skills, cloud engineers should possess the following qualifications:

Education: A bachelor’s degree in Computer Science is typically expected for a cloud engineering role, and some companies may prefer candidates with a master’s degree in the same field.

Certifications: Certain professional certifications, such as those offered by renowned cloud providers like Microsoft and AWS, are highly valued by companies in addition to the required educational background.

By acquiring these skills and certifications, you can enhance your prospects of becoming a successful cloud engineer.

Salary of a Cloud Engineer

When it comes to determining salary structure, experience is a significant factor in the field of cloud engineering. As you progress and gain more knowledge in your cloud career, you can expect to see improvements in your pay scale. 

It’s a simple equation: the more you learn and expand your expertise, the greater your earning potential. Continuous learning and professional growth directly correlate with increased earning opportunities in the dynamic field of cloud engineering.

Experience Average Salary (per annum)
Beginner Rs 5,40,000
Mid-Level Rs 10,00,000
Expert Rs 21,00,000

Job Role of a Cloud Engineer

As a Cloud Engineer specializing in Database Development, your responsibilities will include:

  • Developing cloud database tools and utilities to facilitate the provisioning of database clusters and automate schema changes.
  • Designing and documenting architectural standards for databases in the cloud.
  • Evaluating various cloud database technologies and documenting best practices.
  • Analyzing capacity and performance requirements to optimize database performance.
  • Working with database schemas, tables, and permissions to ensure data integrity and security.
  • Collaborating with other teams to assist with both relational and non-relational databases.
  • Operating within a highly collaborative and dynamic matrix agile team environment, working alongside technical staff across different locations to build cloud-native databases, services, and tools.
  • Effectively communicate complex problems, concepts, and solutions to technical and non-technical audiences worldwide.
  • Applying principles of trust, transparency, accountability, and ownership to your work.
  • In this role, you will be critical in developing and maintaining efficient and reliable cloud databases while effectively collaborating with teams across various locations.

Types Of Cloud Engineering Roles and Responsibilities

The role of a cloud engineer encompasses various specialized positions that focus on different aspects of cloud engineering. Expertise in specific areas is required for these roles:

1. Cloud Architects:

As a cloud architects, they are responsible for managing the entirety of the cloud infrastructure. My role involves overseeing the architecture, configuration, and deployment of diverse applications in the cloud environment, ensuring optimal performance.

2. Cloud Software Developers:

Cloud software developers are involved in building and maintaining software features, databases, and applications specifically designed for cloud technologies.

3. Cloud Security Engineers:

Cloud security engineers are crucial in building and maintaining security features for cloud-based platforms and applications. Their focus is on ensuring the security and integrity of data and systems within the cloud.

4, Cloud Administrators:

Cloud administrators are responsible for managing the software and hardware components associated with using cloud-based services. They handle tasks such as provisioning resources, monitoring performance, and managing user access.

5. Cloud Network Engineers:

Cloud network engineers specialize in managing and supporting network infrastructures and connections between clients and service providers within the cloud environment. They ensure reliable and efficient communication between different components of the cloud.

6. Cloud Automation Engineers:

Cloud automation engineers share similarities with cloud developers but specifically emphasize automation, orchestration, and integration. Their role involves automating various processes within the cloud environment to improve efficiency and streamline operations.

Each specialized role within cloud engineering contributes to the overall success and functionality of cloud-based systems and services.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Is cloud engineering a difficult field? 

Ans. It’s all relative to the individual and their goals. With dedication and hard work, success is achievable in this domain, which offers abundant job opportunities for both coders and non-coders.

Q2. How much time will it take to become a cloud engineer?

Ans. To become a successful cloud engineer, you’ll require a bachelor’s degree in computer science or a related field and 3-5 years of experience. Some employers may require a master’s degree or certifications. Education and experience are crucial for success.

Q3. Is coding necessary for cloud engineers? 

Ans. Absolutely, cloud engineers must possess a strong understanding of coding. The most common coding languages used in cloud computing are JavaScript, Python, and Java.

Q4. Name some of the top recruiting companies hiring for cloud engineers

Ans. 

  1. OpenStack
  2. Linux
  3. AWS
  4. RackSpace
  5. Google Compute engine
  6. Microsoft Azure

Q5. How does the salary of a cloud engineer differ from place to place

The salary of a Cloud Engineer differs based on the cost of living, demand for skills, and location-specific factors. Generally, tech hubs or major cities offer higher salaries, while rural or less competitive areas may have lower pay scales. Factors like company size, industry, and individual experience also influence salary variations. Stay informed about the latest trends and job markets to negotiate a competitive compensation package.

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